Olmec Colossal Head No. 8 in Vallecas Expansion, a replica donated by Mexico to Madrid
On a roundabout in the Vallecas Expansion district stands the Olmec Colossal Head, a replica of the famous “Head No. 8” carved between 1200 and 900 B.C., donated by the Mexican state of Veracruz to Madrid in 2005. This 2.18 m-tall, 5.5-ton sculpture bridges modern asphalt with the ancient Olmec civilization.
Origin and Installation
Carved in grey sedimentary stone by Ignacio Pérez Solano, it was unveiled on May 23, 2005 in the presence of Mexican and Spanish dignitaries. It joins a global network of replicas celebrating Olmec heritage in cities like London and Washington.
Design and Setting
- Total height: over 10 m including its pyramid base and reflecting pool.
- Pre-Columbian fountain: water flows in small cascades around the head, evoking fertility rituals.
- Night illumination: 130 strategically placed lights highlight its features after dark.
History of Head No. 8
The original was found at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán (Veracruz) and carved in Tuxtlas basalt. It depicts an Olmec ruler wearing a ceremonial helmet and is one of 17 colossal heads unearthed.
Olmec Legacy
Between 1500 B.C. and 200 A.D., the Olmecs laid the foundations for Mesoamerican civilizations. Beyond their colossal heads, they left behind thrones, altars, and stelae with intricate reliefs.
How to get there
Decimal: 40.370833°, -3.627500°
DMS: 40°22'15" N, 3°37'39" O
